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About This Simulation
Can you use your food macromolecule knowledge to convince your friend to change her diet to a healthier one?
Learning Objectives
- Understand the types of macromolecules found in food
- Understand the structure of carbohydrates, proteins, and lipids
- Detect macromolecules in food samples
About This Simulation
Lab Techniques
- Benedict's test
- Biuret test
- Iodine test
- Sudan test
Related Standards
- HS-LS1-7
- Biology Unit 1.3
- Biology Unit 1.5
- Biology Unit 1.4
- Biology Unit 1
- Biology D.1 Human nutrition
- Biology D.2 Digestion
- 2.1 Molecules to metabolism
- 2.3 Carbohydrates and lipids
Learn More About This Simulation
Macromolecules are very large molecules created by the polymerization of small units called monomers. Most of the macromolecules are present in everyday life, for instance, in food.
Learn about biological macromolecules
There are several types of biological macromolecules: Carbohydrates, Proteins, Lipids and Nucleic acids. All macromolecules, except lipids, are polymers. A polymer is a long molecule composed of chains of monomers. Monomers are small molecules that serve as building blocks of polymers. In addition, there are also oligomers in nature. Oligomers are molecular complexes composed of a few monomer units instead of the theoretically unlimited nature of polymers. Dimers and trimers are, for instance, oligomers composed of two and three monomers, respectively, such as lactose in milk for instance. However, in biochemistry, an oligomer usually refers to a macromolecular complex formed by non-covalent bonding of a few macromolecules, like nucleic acids or proteins. A clear example is those oligomers related to many neurodegenerative diseases, such as the alpha-synuclein aggregations in Parkinson’s disease.
Help your friend with your macromolecule knowledge
In the Introduction to Food Macromolecules simulation, you will help your friend get a healthy diet and investigate the types of macromolecules found in food. By performing a series of biochemistry tests, you will know the contents of various food items.
Can you use your macromolecule knowledge to convince your friend to change her diet to a healthier one?
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A Labster virtual lab is an interactive, multimedia assignment that students access right from their computers. Many Labster virtual labs prepare students for success in college by introducing foundational knowledge using multimedia visualizations that make it easier to understand complex concepts. Other Labster virtual labs prepare learners for careers in STEM labs by giving them realistic practice on lab techniques and procedures.
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